See polca on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polka"
},
"expansion": "French polka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French polka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "polca f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polca f (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (dance)"
],
"id": "en-polca-ast-noun-sY8Jw4sm",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (music for this dance)"
],
"id": "en-polca-ast-noun-jBXjGb6z",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"polc",
"polc#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "polc",
"3": "-a",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "polc + -a (possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "polc + -a (possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polcánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "polca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polcá",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular single-possession possessive of polc"
],
"id": "en-polca-hu-noun-mDFuKwjD",
"links": [
[
"polc",
"polc#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolt͡sɒ]"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka"
},
"expansion": "Czech polka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f (plural polche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pòl‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pòl‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka"
],
"id": "en-polca-it-noun-g39CHNaF",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "polcar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"polka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"polca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"polca\">\nBorrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f (plural polcas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 34 8 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 40 5 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "pt:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "I went back to the room, I recalled dancing a polka, getting drunk in the lights, the flowers, the crystal glassware […]",
"ref": "1881, Machado de Assis, “Cincoenta annos” (chapter CXXXIV), in Memorias Posthumas de Braz Cubas [The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas], Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, page 339:",
"text": "Voltei á sala, lembrou-me dansar uma polka, embriagar-me das luzes, das flores, dos crystaes […]",
"translation": "I went back to the room, I recalled dancing a polka, getting drunk in the lights, the flowers, the crystal glassware […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (lively dance originating in Bohemia)"
],
"id": "en-polca-pt-noun-b7bYOHhh",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "pt:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (music for this dance)"
],
"id": "en-polca-pt-noun-jBXjGb6z",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔw.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(Brazil) pouca"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "año de la polca"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"polka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"polca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"polca\">\nBorrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f (plural polcas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 8 34 8 34 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 40 5 40 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 9 41 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Dances",
"orig": "es:Dances",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (lively dance originating in Bohemia)"
],
"id": "en-polca-es-noun-b7bYOHhh",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Music",
"orig": "es:Music",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (music for this dance)"
],
"id": "en-polca-es-noun-jBXjGb6z",
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpol.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olka"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*polica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica"
],
[
"poł",
"poł#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"płóć",
"płóć#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Upper_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*polica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"polca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"polca\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "poł or płóć",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, poł or płóć + -ica",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*polica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica. By surface analysis, poł or płóć + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polcow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Upper Sorbian terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "hsb",
"name": "Furniture",
"orig": "hsb:Furniture",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, shelving, rack, bookcase"
],
"id": "en-polca-hsb-noun-YvvR7dPx",
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"shelving",
"shelving"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔlt͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian feminine nouns",
"Asturian lemmas",
"Asturian nouns",
"Asturian terms derived from French",
"Asturian uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "fr",
"3": "polka"
},
"expansion": "French polka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French polka.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "uncountable",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "-",
"checkredlinks": "1",
"f3accel-form": "p",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "polca f (uncountable)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "polca f (uncountable)",
"name": "ast-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polka (dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polka (music for this dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"polc",
"polc#Hungarian"
],
[
"-a",
"-a#Hungarian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "polc",
"3": "-a",
"nocat": "y",
"pos2": "possessive suffix"
},
"expansion": "polc + -a (possessive suffix)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "polc + -a (possessive suffix)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hu-infl-nom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "stem in long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "back harmony",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "long/high vowel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "polca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcát",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcának",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcával",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáért",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"causal-final",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcává",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáig",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcaként",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-formal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcául",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive-modal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcában",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcán",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superessive"
]
},
{
"form": "polcánál",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcába",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcára",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"sublative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcához",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcából",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáról",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"delative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcától",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcáéi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "polca",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "polcá",
"2": "o",
"esm_sg": "1",
"n": "sg"
},
"name": "hu-infl-nom"
}
],
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hungarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hungarian non-lemma forms",
"Hungarian noun forms",
"Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular single-possession possessive of polc"
],
"links": [
[
"polc",
"polc#Hungarian"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpolt͡sɒ]"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#Czech"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "cs",
"3": "polka"
},
"expansion": "Czech polka",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Czech polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polche",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f (plural polche)",
"name": "it-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pòl‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pòl‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian countable nouns",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian feminine nouns",
"Italian lemmas",
"Italian nouns",
"Italian terms derived from Czech",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlka",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɔlka/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"polka"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.ka/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlka"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese entries referencing missing etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese feminine nouns",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from French",
"Portuguese terms derived from French",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese terms with homophones",
"pt:Dances",
"pt:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "polcar"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"polka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"polca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"polca\">\nBorrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polka",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f (plural polcas)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
37,
42
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
46,
51
]
],
"english": "I went back to the room, I recalled dancing a polka, getting drunk in the lights, the flowers, the crystal glassware […]",
"ref": "1881, Machado de Assis, “Cincoenta annos” (chapter CXXXIV), in Memorias Posthumas de Braz Cubas [The Posthumous Memoirs of Brás Cubas], Rio de Janeiro: Typographia Nacional, page 339:",
"text": "Voltei á sala, lembrou-me dansar uma polka, embriagar-me das luzes, das flores, dos crystaes […]",
"translation": "I went back to the room, I recalled dancing a polka, getting drunk in the lights, the flowers, the crystal glassware […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"polka (lively dance originating in Bohemia)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polka (music for this dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔw.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔʊ̯.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔl.kɐ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɔɫ.kɐ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"homophone": "(Brazil) pouca"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olka",
"Rhymes:Spanish/olka/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms borrowed from French",
"Spanish terms derived from French",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"es:Dances",
"es:Music"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "año de la polca"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"polka",
"polka#French"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"polka\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"polca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"polca\">\nBorrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "fr:polka",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French polka.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "polcas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f (plural polcas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pol‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol‧ca"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"polka (lively dance originating in Bohemia)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"polka (music for this dance)"
],
"links": [
[
"polka",
"polka"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpolka/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpol.ka]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-olka"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*polica",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/polica"
],
[
"poł",
"poł#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"płóć",
"płóć#Upper_Sorbian"
],
[
"-ica",
"-ica#Upper_Sorbian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*polica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Upper Sorbian\", \"term\" : \"polca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"hsb\" }\" data-lang=\"hsb\" data-title=\"polca\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "poł or płóć",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, poł or płóć + -ica",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "sla-pro:*polica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *polica. By surface analysis, poł or płóć + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "hsb-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "polca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "polcow",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polcam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "polcami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "polcomaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "polca",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "polcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "polca f",
"name": "hsb-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
},
{
"parts": [
"pol",
"ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"name": "hsb-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"lang_code": "hsb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔlt͡sa",
"Rhymes:Upper Sorbian/ɔlt͡sa/2 syllables",
"Upper Sorbian entries referencing missing etymons",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymology texts",
"Upper Sorbian entries with etymon",
"Upper Sorbian entries with incorrect language header",
"Upper Sorbian feminine hard stem nouns",
"Upper Sorbian feminine nouns",
"Upper Sorbian lemmas",
"Upper Sorbian nouns",
"Upper Sorbian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Upper Sorbian terms suffixed with -ica",
"Upper Sorbian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"hsb:Furniture"
],
"glosses": [
"shelf, shelving, rack, bookcase"
],
"links": [
[
"shelf",
"shelf"
],
[
"shelving",
"shelving"
],
[
"rack",
"rack"
],
[
"bookcase",
"bookcase"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɔlt͡sa/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɔlt͡sa"
}
],
"word": "polca"
}
Download raw JSONL data for polca meaning in All languages combined (15.1kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – singular'",
"path": [
"polca"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polca",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'non-attributive possessive – plural'",
"path": [
"polca"
],
"section": "Hungarian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "polca",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.